One of the tallest residential towers in the Western United States, Spire, a $175 million residential high-rise building, stands 41 stories with 503 condominium units. At the building’s heart are two massive concrete cores that structurally support concrete elevated decks and house the lift units. With the thick core walls containing heavy steel reinforcement, it created an ideal application for self-consolidating concrete (SCC) – a highly flowable concrete that can be placed without vibration and segregation.
The high-rise contains two massive concrete cores with walls up to three-feet thick which were created using approximately 8,000 cubic yards of SCC and a new stateof-the-art admixture technology, ADVA® 408.
To get the job done right, the general contractor, JE Dunn, requested that a high-performance SCC be utilized to ensure complete consolidation while producing an outstanding surface finish. At the same time, the SCC had to be consistent from batch to batch with no segregation, yet providing a range of high compressive strengths. At the time of project inception, conventional superplasticizers were used to achieve the desired performance characteristics. However during the project’s construction, a new chemical admixture technology became available from GCP, ADVA® 408, a product that promised greater consistency with improved hardened properties. After an initial evaluation the choice was clear and the switch was made to ADVA® 408.
The overall benefits were wide ranging including improved consistency from batch to batch, improved consolidation and surface finish, increased compressive strength, and improved water tolerance and pumpability. In addition the in-place cost to provide the SCC was reduced and ADVA® 408 enabled the SCC mixture to have consistent 120-minute flow-ability from the concrete plant to the job site.
“The use of this SCC helped reduce labour and placing costs", said Eric Snelling, General Superintendent of the Spire Project for JE Dunn. “Our ready mix suppliers were able to deliver a consistent SCC product to our jobsite”.
That kind of consistency adds up on a job like this, with two massive core walls up to three feet (0.9 metres) thick requiring 80 core wall pours at 100 cubic yards (76.4 cubic metres) a piece. Conventional concrete would have required far more pours and far more manpower and equipment.
Using SCC with ADVA® 408 increased the concrete’s compressive strength to over 13,000 psi and improved consistency as well as slump retention. With the Spire building promising to bring new vitality to downtown Denver, this residential high-rise is an important part of the city’s transformation and the construction team is pleased that it’s built around a strong core.
With the Spire building promising to bring new vitality to downtown Denver, this residential high-rise is an important part of the city’s transformation, and the construction team is pleased that it’s built around a strong core.
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We hope the information here will be helpful. It is based on data and knowledge considered to be true and accurate, and is offered for consideration, investigation and verification by the user, but we do not warrant the results to be obtained. Please read all statements, recommendations and suggestions in conjunction with our conditions of sale, which apply to all goods supplied by us. No statement, recommendation or suggestion is intended for any use that would infringe any patent, copyright or other third party right.
ADVA is a trademark, which may be registered in the United States and/or other countries, of GCP Applied Technologies Inc. This trademark list has been compiled using available published information as of the publication date and may not accurately reflect current trademark ownership or status.
© Copyright 2017 GCP Applied Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
GCP Applied Technologies Inc., 62 Whittemore Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA.
In Canada, GCP Canada, Inc., 294 Clements Road, West, Ajax, Ontario, Canada L1S 3C6.
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Last Updated: 2023-07-06
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